My name is Jurgen Roeland, I live in Belgium and I'm very proud to call myself an aircraft builder. Wish you a warm welcome to my builders blog.
Some people called me nuttzzz. Some people buy a porche when they get into the mid life crisis age. Other people take a second wife. Others get depressed. I decided to start building an airplane. A what ???? Yes, an airplane ! I skipped the phase of building the small plastic versions with glue and paint and went right into the real thing. My time is precious now so let's cut the obvious questions upfront. I heared them too many times already so here is the -mandatory FAQ reading- if you plan to visit my workshop. "You're building an airplane?" : Yes, I am. "A REAL airplane?" : Yes", "In your garage?" : Yes. " "One you can actually fly in?" : Yes! "You can do that?" : Yes!!!
If you look at history, it's been thousands of years that people have dreamed about flight and it's only in the last 100 years that we have now the opportunity to build our own airplanes and fly. The current project work is the results of years of deliberation, evaluation and planning. I took the advice of fellow builders very seriously and so should you. The type I have decided to build is the Van's aircraft, RV-7. I will motivate my choice in one of the subsections of this site. I hope you enjoy following my building adventures and that you will return frequently to check on the progress. The latest activity will always be posted on the main page.
For people that live nearby, feel free to come and have a look. Don't forget to bring a six-pack. The most frequently used lubricant in my workshop is called "Jupiler", bring some as I'm frequently running out of stock.
06/04/26 - EA Oil cooler install - 7h
Work on the oil cooler installation continues. With the FF-709 doubler plate in place, I traced the contours for the cut out on the CB-705A aft cylinder baffle.
I drilled the corner holes and made a rough cut on the contour lines. The rest was removed and cleaned up with some needle files.
Reinstalled it on the engine to have a good look at the positioning of the oil cooler opening. Some builders manage to get it even a bit higher but with the Bill Lane Plenum I think this is as high as you can possibly get without getting height problems between plenum top and cowling top. With the original Sam James plenum, the oil cooler would be a lot lower. I'm pretty confident this will work out well.
This is what it looks like from the inside with the plenum cover installed with and without the oil cooler in place.
The oil cooler hangs from the rear of the aft baffle with some very long AN3-42A bolts and aluminum spacers between the flanges of the oil cooler. The bolts attach to nutplates on the baffles. This is a known weak spot for developing cracks. The weight of the cooler in combination with engine vibration put a lot of stress on the corner between CB-705A aft cylinder baffle and CB-1004A (cylinder 4 side baffle). I am planning - like most builders do - to install a reinforcement angle in that corner. I also read that it is a good idea to shorten the FF-707 spacers and install a AN960-10 washer on each side against the oil cooler flanges. This also helps with some stress relief.
Next problem on the list... The oil cooler rear flange is pretty close to the engine mount. I will have to cut away some of the rear flange material from the oil cooler in order to get the 1/2" spacing that is preferred. The engine shakes, especially on startup and can hit the engine mount with the oil cooler flange. That would be a nono. I'm a bit worried that cutting away to 1/2 inch would leave very little distance on the middle hole where the AN3 bolt is installed according the plans.
First I made the spacers according to the plans.
Then I shortened them to have the 2 additional washers installed for stress relief.
Dit the same on the inner flanges. I still don't like this. The distances to the engine mount are too close and the additional FF-708 spacer also moves the bolt close to the engine mount. (which is by the way laziness on Vans' side as they could also have delivered an AN-41A or AN-40A bolt and not having needed the spacer)
Another look at how close it is. I started wondering how to determine the cutting spot on the flange. Actually I found a good trick for this. I used a long socket wrench which had a diameter of +- 1/2". Rolling the socket over the engine mount tube and meanwhile marking the contour gives you the perfect trace to have a final spacing of 1/2".
Here is the final cut. As you see, and as I expected. It leaves little edge distance on the middle flange bolt hole. I decided to invert the 2 bolts on the inner side. The short AN3-4A bolt will go on the middle hole against the aft baffle. The long AN42-A bolt will be installed on the top 2 holes. That solves the problem of the bolt interference with the engine mount and the issuel of the short edge distance.
04/04/26 - Drill rear line top plenum + oil cooler cutout positioning - 5h30
With the sides of the plenum drilled, the inclination of the plenum is set and I can proceed with drilling the aft line of fastener holes. This will be #6 screws. For now I have drawn a reference line where I would like the holes to be on the flange of the epoxy and drilled from the other rear side. Takes some patience to measure but came out fine as you can see in the image.
Here the rear line is drilled except for the holes on the pilot side where the CB-705B oil cooler brace bracket will be positioned.
For these last holes, I had to take a decision on the height of the oil cooler as the bottom line of the oil cooler brace bracket is also the top line of rivets for the oil cooler doubler behind the baffle. It took a lot of positioning and evaluating the best spot. With the Bill Lane Plenum, the plenum cover height more or less defines the maximum height of the CB-705B oil cooler brace. This is as high as I could move. The corner in the right side in the image below defines the maximum. If you would go higher, you get a gap between the oil cooler brace and the plenum cover. I will finally also add some RTV in that corner to ensure it's sealed well.
Another spot to verify is the opposite side of the oil cooler brace. There is a rivet in the CB-706A left aft case baffle which needs to be below the oil cooler brace and the side flange of the oil cooler brace needs to be matchdrilled with the CB-706A top holes.
With the height set, I drilled the bottom flange of the oil cooler brace to the cylinder aft baffle CB-705A.
This is the corner I mentioned above. The flange will be further trimmed down. Not much as the hole in the side is pretty low here.
This is the view from the outside. As you see, the floor of the oil cooler brace is almost at equal height with the plenum top in the rear aft corner.
Here is an image of the rivet hole I mentioned above. Its just below the brace.
Next I drilled the sides and marked the contour of the plenum top on the oil cooler brace. The top part will be cut away. Even with other plenums, I wonder id anyone ever needs that height from the stock piece.
As I mentioned, the FF-709 oil cooler doubler has the top holes in common with the CB-705-B oil cooler brace. Positioned it
A vise grip helps holding it in place.
Another shot of the corner of the oil cooler brace with the side bracket.
Drilled the FF-709 doubler to the CB-705A aft baffle. Updrilled the top and bottom row to #30
While the doubler was on, I traced the contours for the cut out of the oil cooler hole on the CB-705A aft baffle.
The image below gives an impression on the height of the oil cooler brace in relation to #4 cylinder.
Traced a black line on the top of the baffle to grind away more of the height.
Reinstalled the brace to cut the 3 holes for attaching the top plenum.
Holes drilled #40 for now and brace cut to height.
31/03/26 - More measuring and drilling first holes in top plenum cover - 3h
More cones and more measuring distance between plenum cover and top cowling. As I finally got satisfied on the compromise everywhere between 3/8 and 1/2 inch overall and some places slightly over 1/2 inch, I started drilling some pilot holes #40 on the left and ride side. As you see in the image, couple of holes left and right at front and aft of the plenum. After drilling the first holes, repeated the measuring process. I am probably overthinking this, exagerating and loosing to much time but if you know that shipping the cowling costed 250$ + 8% import tax and on top of that 21% vat, you probably understand why I am very cautious about every hole I drill.
Below it the image with the holes drilled.
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The height of the plasticine cones is close to 1/2 inch left and right on the diffusers.
Continued then by drilling the full row of holes to #40. The baffles on the side are still way too high and will have to trace and cutback.
I slightly moved the rear pilot hole a bit up but this will be invisible once the hole get's updrilled for a #6 screw.
Here is the inside view. The inner flange is not cut yet to height. I will do that once all sides are drilled. What 's important here is to leave the cleco holes high enoug so that you can cut back the flange to 3/4" from the bending point and still have enough edge distance. As the side baffles are also still a bit on the high side, it made the measuring on the position from the outside a bit more difficult. Overall I'm happy with the result.
13/08/25 - Test hanging catto prop first time - 1h
A big day again in my project. Nothing substantially done but I have hung the propellor on the engine prop hub for the first time. I kind of wanted an idea how everything would fit together and what is delivered by Catto with the propellor, spinner and saber extention.
I have a 4 inch Saber extention, spool type. This is required for the Sam James cowling installation. It took a couple of tries to find the way to do this but it's pretty self explanatory once you understand things. The spinner is predrilled and cut and the holes in the spinner plate are also made with nutplates installed. This makes it pretty simple.
Short bolts hang the spool to the prop hub behind the starter flywheel. You bolt these in in a star pattern. I am just doing this temporarily so there is no torqueing involved yet. This will come of a zillion of times. The long bolts holding the propellor and everything forward of the spool extentions are very long. The threads also extend quite far through the extension. This is probably for having enough space if an additional weight plate has to be added up front.
Here is a view with the prop bolted on. This is pretty damned cool seeing this a first time.
Milestone day ! This is one of those days that you know mark the timeline of building your airplane. The moment you hang the engine in the engine mount. After many days of thinking about missing any things on the firewall, I came to the conclusion that this is the right moment to hang the engine and move on to the firewall forward work. There are some more things I need to do on the firewall, but it's not possible to be sure about the exact location to drill large holes in the firewall until I can actually evaluate the position with the engine in place. i'm thinking of the mixture and throttle cable and alternate air cable. Other than those, I'm pretty sure everything on the firewall is in place.
The same thinking goes for the rear of the engine case. Make sure the 45° restrictor fitting for the oil pressure is mounted in the engine case prior to hanging the engine. It's almost impossible to install this once the engine is on the engine mount. Mine was already installed by PMM during engine assembly. While you are at it, also install the other oil cooler fittings in the engine case (in and out). These can also be done later but it's easier now.
First step was to remove the safety straps that held the engine to the wood pallet that was used for transport. I want to keep track of how this was done as this engine is a brand new engine that has not yet been on the test bench. When all is ready, I will need to unhook the engine and bring it to PMM Wingservice to have it running on the test bench for a first time. This has the disadvantage of extra work on removing the engine and all connections again and having to do it again after it has been run. On the other hand, the major advantage is that I do not have to worry about corrosion and idle time of the engine as it has not yet been running. The cylinders are as if they would be in a stock location on a bench waiting for an engine. There has been no movement of the cylinder heads on the cylinder walls and everything has an oil film on it as delivered from Superior Air Parts. Whether building takes me another 3 years or just 1, it won't matter. I'm gladly willing to take that extra work knowing there is no pressure.
The engine was protected well on the front and rear crankcase and supported in the front under the front with some wood block supports. I'll have to keep all this in stock so that I can re use it in the same way when I bring the engine back to PMM.
Using the engine hoist, we pulled it up, removed the pallet and moved it over to the front of the airplane. Alain helped me on this task to keep the engine in position. It's best having some extra hands around when you do this as the engine is heavy and the bolts are not always willing to go in as easy as you think it would.
The last part of the moving is the most critical as you don't want your magneto's or fuel pump to bump into the engine mount. Having one person moving and another one guiding the engine is no luxury.
Also notice I leveled the airplane in flight mode. This is much easier to position the engine than if it would be sitting on all tyres which would require you to position the engine at an angle. This leveled way makes it much easier.
I found some documentation online from someone who did this before and described the process. I studied this carefully and upfront, had a close look at the barry mounts and dyna bolt set. You can read it following this link https://www.myrv14.com/buildlog/20150917/Engine_Hanging.pdf. Vans Aircraft also has some drawings available which are not part of the standard plan set that you receive with the kit.
Study the plans carefully, the barry mounts have to be positioned so that the engine rests on the compression side in the bottom and the compression side in the back on the top mounts. The compression barry mounts are the ones that have a step in the rubber. The non compression ones don't have the ribble on it and look like plain rubber. If I remember well, the non compression ones also are a little larger. Also take care that the washers are in the correct locations. The barry mounts come with one big washer in the box. It's good to assemble the order of all this before starting to move the engine and have thing prepared well. I colored the position of the large washer red in the picture above.
There are 2 lengths in the dyna bolt kit. 2 x AN7-43A and 2 x AN7-44A. The longer ones go on the bottom side, the shorter ones go on the top. The difference is not much more than the length of one of the washers.
Start with the 2 top bolts. The first one is very easy... tighten the bolt but don't torque it yet, you'll probably have to loosen them again working on the bottom bolts. You do need to tighten the first so that the barry mounts compress allowing the other hole to come in line with the engine case. Remember this is a dynafocal mount, the bolts point inwards. If the bolt is not tightened enough on one side, it's impossible to insert the second one. As you tighten the bolts, the barry mounts compress and also position themselves in the engine mount. That's important.
What I found very annoying is that you can't put a socket on the bolt head as the engine mount is in the way. I used an extension on the wrench but that didn't make it easier.
The engine sometimes needs a bit of persuasion to get it in position :) Although I don't think this did much. Found out later it's more important to tigthen the other side and use the engine hoist to lower or lift the engine a bit in order to get a bolt in.
The large washer goes between the compression mount and the crankcase as a spacer for the bottom mounts. On the top mounts, I have put that washer on the compression mounts under the bolt head as you can see in the image below. The image has both top bolts in place and tightened.
From there on, things went less smooth and it took about an hour or 2 before I got the last bolt in so I did not take any more pictures until it was done.
I'll try to describe the further process I took.
As both top bolts were tightened, I lifted the engine a bit using the engine hoist. This allowed me to slip the barry mounts between the case and the engine mount. Don't forget the large washer between the barry cookie and the engine case. Don't forget the compression side of the barry mounts is against the engine for the bottom mounts. Then I lowered the engine again and after some wiggling I was able to put the 3rd bolt in. I did have to loosen the top bolts a bit though.
The fourth bolt is the most difficult one. Looking with a mirror through the hole there was no way the bolt would go in. After a lot of moving up and down, I finally discovered my problem : the washer between the barry mount and the engine case was not aligned and the pressure on it is high enough that it makes it hard to move it. After lifting the engine a bit and tapping on it, I could get it more or less into place. A second trick I used was to take an old bolt which was smaller in size and grind down into a guide pin. Once I could slide that smaller bolt in, I was able to wiggle it around in order to get that washer and the engine hole into alignment. I put some grease on the final bolt shank and finally was able to put it in with only very light tapping of a rubber hammer.
I was feeling relieved as I bolted the final nut on that fourth bolt.
As final step, I torqued the bolts. These are AN7 which take 450 - 500 inch/lbs. I used the middle value of 480 inch/lbs. The engine will still need to come off as mentioned earlier but the position of the engine is very important when installing the cowling so I torqued it to the final value.
Took some pictures of the plane with the engine in place. This surely is a big milestone and is a "feel good" moment during the build.
Happy camper...
As I had some time left, I took out the fuel throttle body. This comes with a plastic spacer.
The orientation of the throttle body was a bit of a mystery at first but soon figured out what side was the throttle lever and which side the mixture. In the image below I installed it on the forward horizontal induction air intake at the cold sump of the engine. In the image below, the throttle lever is the gold colored arm.
Finally I covered the intake with some paper and masking tape in order not to get foreign objects entering the engine.
End of a productive day was off course celebrated with Alain with a good strong Belgian HQ beer.
Some advice on reading my log for fellow builders !
In some articles, I made corrections at later date on the original article to rectify my own stupidities or faults. Read through the entire article if you intend to use my findings/experiences on your own project !
At the Oshkosh airventure 2013, I took this cool shot with Richard VanGrunsven, founder and CEO of Van's aircraft. We had a short chat after he came out of a presentation where he attended putting the young eagles project in the spotlights.
Richard -usually known as "Dick" or "Van" was born in 1939 and became an American aircraft designer and kitplane manufacturer. These days his kits are so popular that the number of VanGrunsven-designed homebuilt aircraft produced each year in North America exceeds the combined production of all commercial general aviation companies.
Oshkosh is to you like Mekka is for a Muslim. If you haven't been there at least once in your life, you will NOT go to aviation heaven !
From Belgium, it's quite a trip but in the last five years of building, we managed to go twice to Oshkosh.
Nothing beats the experience of Oshkosh air venture in Oshkosh Wisconsin.
The first time we went, I visted sun'n fun in spring and decided to also visit Oshkosh. On sun'n fun there were rv's but the experimental parking there is kind of isolated and more difficult to make contact. So my idea before arriving in Oshkosh was, 'wel I hope there will be some RV's'.